Basque dances
Basque dances occupy a key place in Basque culture and local traditions, so they should be added to the overall picture of country games and pelota courts.
Each province stages its own dances, which are generally danced during the festivals in honour of the patron saints, as a sign of respect and of the unity of the Basque people. The origin of many of the dances is a mystery.
- The aurresku : this dance is a kind of homage, of reverence. It is interpreted by a txistulari (a txistu and tambourine player) and a dantzari (dancer). Normally, it is danced at weddings, inaugurations and funerals.
- Fandango : originally from Hegoalde (the Basque Country in Spain), the fandango has extended throughout the Basque Country. It is a typical dance, mixed, characterised by clicking the fingers to the rhythm of the music, with the arms lifted high.
- Basque jumps : it used to be performed by the mutxikos (the young men). The jumpers form a large circle and execute the steps announced by the leader.
- Souletine masquerade (pastoral) : it is a series of dances performed by several dancers with different functions and costumes. Beyond doubt, the most original masquerade is the zamalgain. Considered as the most important character, he represents a horseman wearing a mitre, with a box representing a horse attached to his waist.
